Jul 17, 2017 there are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Media in category clerodendrum capitatum this category contains only the following file. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Photographs taken from 20062009 in the vicinity of ferme randu. Clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars. Results showed that cc did not demonstrate any contracting, relaxant or. The present invention relates to the use of a composition made from clerodendrum for treating tic disorder or sensorimotor gating deficits, wherein the composition is particularly made from the leaves of the plant. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous fresh. Clerodendrum glory bower, glory flower 30 images at. These are primarily included because names of species rank. Pdf potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and. Leaf base is wedge shaped to heartshaped, margin entire to slightly wavy, tip longpointed to pointed. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author.
Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis wild jasmine, sorcerers bush, seaside clerodendrum, clerodendron clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. In conclusion, the use of clerodendrum capitatum in folk medicine, thus, has a high correlation with scientific data generated in this study, where the extract has shown significant hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic as well as cardioprotective potentials in wistar rats. Reaches 1015 feet tall and wide, with many stems growing from base. Its not a fussy, high requirement plant, and its very rewarding to have. The plants evaluated in this work were clerodendrum capitatum and bridelia machrantha leaves. Serotonergic properties of the roots of clerodendron. Clerodendrum capitatum wikispecies, free species directory.
Clerodendrum colebrookianum wikipedia republished wiki 2. In sudan, the roots of this plant are used traditionally in the management of male erectile dysfunction 6, 7. Antioxidant activities of extract and fractions from. The three new world genera, aegiphila, amasonia, and tetraclea, each further disintegration and redefinition of. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. However, efforts to investigate the exact mechanisms of blood glucose and. Clerodendrum trichotomum, native to china and japan, is a coarse, sometimes unkempt, deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 1020 tall. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous. Clerodendrum glory bowers, bleeding hearts and butterfly bushes the common names tell us why we love clerodendrums. It is one of the most well known among 400 species of clerodendrum, as it is widely used in traditional practices, such as for vegetable and treatments of diabetes, hypertension, cough and. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. The present study was designed to investigate the hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic effects of cc aqueous extract as well as its effect on the weight gain pattern in normal male wistar rats.
The hexane extract oil had high fumigant activity with lc 50 values in the range between 25 and 32 gl. Another vine that works well for covering a fence or creating privacy. In summer the delicate, scented panicles dangle sweetly in shades of scarlet, pink and blue making the garden a delight. The flowers sport two hues of blue and truly resemble butterflies, especially the way they flock around the plant. This plant is locally known as gung in sudan 1, pipe tree 2 and mashayi4, that grows between 0. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. The showy display lasts from summer through autumn with additional sporadic flowering throughout the year in frost free climates. They were taken to the crop, soil and pest management department, federal university of. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Clerodendrum capitatum clerodendron is a plant native from tropical african region that belongs to the verbenaceae family, the same family of lemon verbena aloysia citrodora. It is one of the most well known among 400 species of clerodendrum, as it is widely used in traditional practices, such as for vegetable and treatments of diabetes, hypertension, cough and rheumatism. Oval leaves to 12 long with toothed edges are dark green above and fuzzy bronzegreen beneath.
The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. Plants profile for clerodendrum trichotomum harlequin. Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. There are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Jan 27, 2016 clerodendrum x speciosum, bleeding heart vine.
Studies were conducted under ambient condition to assess the efficacy of clerodendrum capitatum willd schumachet. Clerodendrum ugandense, also called rotheca myricoides, and commonly known as blue butterfly bush, is a wonderful plant to have at home. The flowers are produced in cymes of 820 together, each flower with a pure white to pale purple fivelobed calyx 2. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. These investigations were carried out on isolated frog rectus abdominus muscle and rabbit aortic strips and jejunum and nonpregnant rat uterus pretreated with oestradiol. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. It is an evergreen liana growing to 4 m ft tall, with ovate to oblong leaves 817 cm 37 in cm long. Antioxidant activities of extract and fractions from clerodendrum inerme donghai li 1, jing zhou 1, jiayan xia 1, xi wu 1, yunyan huang 2, xiaobo yang 1 and jing xu 1 1key laboratory of protection and development utilization of tropical crop germplasm resources, ministry of. Similar to clerodendrum splendens but with a much softer and cooler color palette. Clerodendrum paniculatum, pagoda flower, orange tower flower. Other common names include glory bower, bagflower, bleeding glory bower, tropical bleeding heart, and glory tree.
Clerodendrum ugandense, rotheca myricoides, butterfly. Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae master. In conclusion, we summarize that acute 5 gkg and subchronic 0. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. It bears red flowers with purple bracts and is a vigorous grower that suckers. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Bleeding heart vine is a twining evergreen from tropical west africa with some confusion about its identity.
The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. Potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and its. Results of this study demonstrated that the aqueous fresh leaves extract of clerodendrum capitatum induced significantly p free of toxicity, when given orally, because it did not cause any death, lethality nor produced any remarkable hematological and biochemical. The pharmacological properties of this pant were studies in animal memory models the open field test, the novel object recognition test and the t maze test. Clerodendrum capitatum ethyl extract had a very strong repellent activity to adults of all three major stored grain insects and was significantly repellent at a 1. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Glorybower clerodendrum southern living southern living. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 11, 142150 2007 global science books table 1 list of various species from the genus clerodendrum species described by more than one author. West african plants a photo guide clerodendrum capitatum. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus clerodendrum of the family lamiaceae, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the erectogenic properties of c. Nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of clerodendrum capitatum.
Toxicological assessment of the hydroethanolic leaf extract. The relaxation effect of this plant was tested on phenylephrine precontracted rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle ccsm. It must be trained to grow as a tree and is rarely seen growing in that form. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of clerodendrum. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. As an ornamental, this shrub is perhaps best noted for its late summer flowers. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum. The three new world genera, aegiphila, amasonia, and tetraclea, each further disintegration and redefinition of clerodendrum lamiaceae. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the. Clerodendrum capitatum photographed by joss stevens. Potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and its formulation for control of three major stored product beetles.
Clerodendrum glandulosum, commonly known as east indian glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, but sometimes classified under verbenaceae. Bioefficacy of larvicidal and pupicidal properties of. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light. The african and asian clades were still recovered as sister groups and together formed a monophyletic group fig. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf efficacy of clerodendrum capitatum and phyllantus. The aim of this study is to investigate the pharmacological effects of the methanolic extract of clerodendron capitatum, cc, family verbenaceae. Bleeding heart information tips on growing clerodendrum. Further disintegration and redefinition of clerodendrum. This rare variety with offwhite to yellow flowers is one of the most impressive flowers of florida winter season. They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. Results clerodendrum capitatum ethyl extract had a very strong repellent activity to adults of all three major stored grain insects and was significantly repellent at a 1.
Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae, in bloom. This page was last edited on 22 september 2018, at 16. Clerodendrum capitatum is used in traditional medicine in cameroon to treat brain diseases like headaches, epilepsy and memory disorders. Clerodendrum capitatum in treating brain disorder 12522.
Euphorbiaceae are used as food grains protectants among resource poor farmers, nevertheless there is dearth of experimental data on the possible toxicity of such stored food grains if consumed. Clerodendrum glory bower, glory flower lamiaceae 30 images at phytoimages. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of.